Agro-Climatic Zones and Their Impact on Economic Development in Rajasthan: A Comprehensive Analysis

Dr. Renu Sangwan

sustainable agricultural, economic development in Rajasthan

This research paper explores the intricate relationship between agro-climatic zones and economic development in Rajasthan, a state characterized by diverse climatic conditions and a predominantly agrarian economy. Rajasthan is divided into several agro-climatic zones, each with distinct environmental conditions that significantly influence agricultural practices, crop patterns, and economic outcomes. This study aims to analyze how these varying climatic conditions impact the economic development of the region. Utilizing a combination of GIS mapping and statistical analysis, the research delineates the agro-climatic zones of Rajasthan and examines their specific characteristics, including soil types, rainfall patterns, and temperature ranges. The economic development of these zones is assessed through key indicators such as GDP contribution from agriculture, employment rates, and income levels. The findings reveal a strong correlation between the agro-climatic conditions and the economic performance of each zone. Zones with more favorable climatic conditions exhibit higher agricultural productivity and, consequently, better economic indicators. Conversely, areas with harsher climatic conditions face significant challenges, including lower crop yields and economic stagnation. The study also identifies the major challenges faced by farmers in different zones, such as water scarcity, soil degradation, and climatic variability, and proposes targeted policy recommendations to address these issues. By fostering climate-resilient agricultural practices and supporting sustainable development policies, there is potential to enhance the economic well-being of Rajasthan's diverse regions. This research contributes to the understanding of how agro-climatic diversity shapes economic outcomes and provides a foundation for policymakers to develop region-specific strategies that promote sustainable agricultural and economic development in Rajasthan.