Internet of Thing (IoT): Components, Importance, and Architecture

Prof. Kiran Vanpure, Prof. Neelam Nagar Patel, Prof. V. Rohit, Prof. Rakesh Tanwar, Dr. Pramila Kori

IoT Architecture, Application, Technology, Smart home.

The Internet of Things (IoT) signifies a revolutionary shift in how we interact with our surroundings, connecting everyday objects to the internet to enable seamless data exchange. This abstract delves into the fundamental components, challenges, and diverse applications of IoT. By transforming traditional living into a high-tech lifestyle, IoT has catalysed advancements such as smart cities, smart homes, pollution control, energy optimization, intelligent transportation, and modernized industries. While significant research has propelled IoT technology forward, numerous challenges persist that must be addressed to fully unlock its potential. These issues span applications, enabling technologies, societal and environmental impacts, and more.

This review article aims to provide an in-depth exploration of IoT from both technological and societal perspectives, covering its architecture, application domains, and key challenges. Additionally, it highlights existing research contributions to various aspects of IoT and emphasizes the critical role of big data and its analysis in this context. The insights offered in this article aim to enhance readers' and researchers' understanding of IoT and its real-world applications.